Analysing the Supply Chain Management Process †Free Sample

Question: Describe about analysing the supply chain management process in Tesco? Answer: Introduction Analyzing and designing process is a precise way to enhance our comprehension of the business techniques of an association to aid in the acknowledgment of substantial profits, for example, cost lessening, procedure effectiveness, and powerful distribution of human resource. Leading companies strive for nonstop process change to make esteem and improvement in a complex and indeterminate environment. A well-planned analysis and designing of process convey economical methodology change in key territories, for example, administrative process, payroll, finance, human resource. Based on this context, this report highlights the analysis and redesigning of the process of supply chain management of Tesco. In order to discuss the analysis and designing of the process, the report discusses the issues that this supermarket can face or facing with supply chain management process and how this design can help the organization to mitigate the challenges or issues. The report starts the discussion wi th a brief introduction about the organization and process. The conclusion part then summarizes the overall discussion. Overview Of Chosen Organization Tesco is the leading supermarket in Britain and the third largest global organization. The first store was launched in the year 1929 in London. From there it started growing with its new innovations in various other countries like Canada, China, America etc. It created various concepts of store like TESCO metro, TESCO Express etc for better convienient purchase. In the year 2000, it started its online selling store, Tesco.com which helped the busy people to buy their choice of product just by a sinlge click. The key focus of the organization was innovation through which it has increased its profit margins. Tesco additionally plans to enhance services and give preferable esteem rather over focus on pricing only. These standards are conveyed over the business into services that are non-food also and its global operations. To empower this, the organization pays impressive concentration on outfitting the innovation and creativity of its personnel and urge employees to approach with their thoughts. The organization's ability in operations and process management applies the same amount of to its thought services as it does to store design and supply and logistic management. Overview Of Chosen Operational Process The supply chain management process is gaining lot of importance and popularity. Supply chain management process plays a vital role in supermarket model. A supermarker store exists in an highly competitive envionment, where it goes about like a as a value-added delegate between topographically scattered supplier organizations and the dispersed individual customers who in the end purchase their products and services. In ordre to complete this function, a supermarket store business procures and gathers a wide combination of merchandise from individual suppliers, then organizes and distributes them as-expected to a chain of retail stores available for sale to local customers. From the perspective of practitioner, the report of Accenture states that SCM is basically imperative or critical to 89% of the overviewed officials. Besides, SCM is expanding in significance as 51% of the administrators expressed that their interests in SCM have expanded altogether in the course of the most recent three years (Naslund and Williamson, 2010). The main reason behind the interest towards supply chain process is that the process helps the organization to achieve higher profitability by developing efficiencies and also by adding value. This in turn helps to increase returns on assets (ROA) and also returns on investments (ROI). Another reason SCM is that supermarkets continuously find themselves dependent on powerful supply chains, or systems, to effectively contend in the worldwide business sector economy (Lambert 2008). In this competitive environment, execution can no more singularly be controlled by the actions and decisions that happen inside a firm as the execution of all individuals included adds to the general aftereffects of the supply chain. Correspondingly, Wen et al. (2007) imply that rival has changed from individual associations to progressively being between supply chains. As associations structure worldwide cooperations, it is basic that they see how SCM can be effectively connected (Halldorsson et al. 2008); particularly as associations face difficulties including alleviating risks also interruptions in the supply chain (Neureuther, 2009). Consequently, there is a requirement for organizations to oversee their own associations as well as their associations with different organizations in the same supply chain process (Croxton et al. 2001; Stock et al. 2010). Additionally, supply chain management decreases cost due to reduced redundancies , lessen the demand uncertainties, decrease the lead time and also reduce the inventory level. This improved process helps the supermarkets to enhance their quality of product, market responsiveness, access to the target audience and also customer service. Thus through a coordinated and integrated supply chain management process, supermarkets can improve their performance and also elevate the competition of the company to the competition of supply chain (Burgess et al. 2006). Implementation Of The Process In Tesco According to the financial record of year 2014, the group sales of TESCO plc have increased to 70,894m. Obviously, Tesco had used SCM framework in its business operation exceptionally well, for example, led review to more than 6,000 suppliers to look for the input on the connections and more than 90% of their suppliers concurred that Tesco set aside a few minutes, resolved to meet clients' prerequisites, are proficient and approach them with deference (Leahy and Mcllwee, 2009, pg 128). As appropriately instalments were made by Tesco, the vast majority of the suppliers are eager to supply merchandise and products need to Tesco so that Tesco won't experience deficiencies in products to serve client better. Certainly, Tesco has in a roundabout way kept up a decent association with its supplier and this is a decent sign for Tesco to work its business easily with consistence of SCM frameworks. To attain to great association with simply a few suppliers is much simpler than to keep up great association with hundred or even thousand of suppliers like what Tesco did constantly. Therefore, Tesco can request products from its suppliers at the most reduced cost because of the expansive measure of request and had kept up a decent relationship towards its suppliers and in a roundabout way helps Tesco fulfill its business objective i.e. minimize expenses while augmenting profits of the organization. Tesco has put intensely in making a powerful and adaptable supply chain to minimize expenses, augment benefits and lessen the carbon foot shaped impression of products sold by 30% by the year 2020. A considerable lot of the new methodologies and frameworks Tesco has executed are the consequence of the development of Tesco's online business. Different measures expect to keep up on-self accessibility (OSA), while decreasing the quantity of store recharging conveyances and diminishing stock levels at both dissemination focuses and stores(Agr.gc.ca, 2014). Interestingly, one of the four distributions centres of Tesco in the area of London has likewise been sold at a cost of 21.1 million. As retailers keep on receiving an omni-channel methodology, last mile space of distribution is turning into a perpetually essential segment of their logistics system(Jermy, 2015). Issues Of Process There has been various issues and challenges in the supply chain process of retail industry from 1980s. Although, there are unavoidable open deliberations over accurately what is implied in principle and practice by supply chain management process , the operational change and the predominance of retailers in supply chains is clear. Regardless at a viable level retailers keep on having concerns about present operations and future difficulties. In year February 2010 at London various retailers raised their concerns regarding the supply chain issues at the Retail Week Supply Chain Summit. There are mainly four challenges that surrounds the supply chain process (Cook and Ajmera, 2009): 1) The capacity to convey end-to-end ability through associations. As supply chains have gotten to be more convoluted the issues concerning reconciliation over associations, space, and time have ended up more vital. Adding to a client driven store network obliges that end-toend capacities are upgraded. Hence arranging, estimating, and responding get to be central, despite the fact that really making this consistent stream and coordination work is entangled(Sinha and Swati, 2014). 2) Problems with sourcing and supply of items - the globalization of sourcing brings profits and issues to supply chains. Retailers have to be always vigilant not just about their operations, additionally about operations did in their name. One reaction to the development of global sourcing is the utilization of logistics administrations suppliers or 3PLs. 3) Availability- The topic of item accessibility at worthy cost and administration levels has as of now been recognized as an in a broad sense critical issue for retail supply chains. Disappointments here can have noteworthy impacts on transient request furthermore long haul reputation.the development of e-retailing has included different layers of intricacy to the theme (Special Topic Forum on Supply Chain Management in Emerging Markets: Critical Research Issues, 2013). Also as retailers have extended past their centre areas (e.g., Tesco's turn into index based non=food retailing) so the aptitudes expected to operationalize the store network have needed to grow. Case in point in Tesco's case they have needed to learn step by step instructions to pick single things for single- point conveyance to purchasers as contradicted to standard essential, RDC, also store-dispersion operations. Getting accessibility right here is a noteworthy test (Sparks, 2010). 4) To make multichannel operations work- The developing of e-retailing has prompted the acknowledgment that home conveyance is yet one alternative and retailers need to work in a multichannel environment. There are numerous new issues to consider once the choice to multichannel is made. The ascent of 'click and gather' or 'request to store' sort frameworks has suggestions for stockholding and accessibility and also conveyance For some retailers the Internet has changed supply chain substances, constraining them to pay ever more thoughtfulness regarding the precision of stock records, great customer data, unwavering quality of the conveyance administration, intensity of expense structures, combination expansiveness and administration issues, joint effort with suppliers, and straightforwardness for clients such as request and conveyance following(Westwood, 2005). Analysis And Desigining Of Process The Tesco has changed supply chains by tackling their organization and management. Both deliberately and operationally there has been a dynamic change in methodology. This change is progressing and considerable difficulties remain and can be foreseen in future. For effective supply chain process, the managers and researchers of TESCO plc should focus on two different frameworks of supply chain management: oneis the Global Supply Chain Forum (GSCF) framework, and another one is the Collaborative Planning, Forecasting, and Replenishment (CPFR) tool. According to GSCF framework (as shown below) when all legitimate coordination systems are set up over the different capacities, the outcome will be an productive and viable store network. Therefore, the GSCF has additionally added to an association model, helping organizations to structure crucial connections that are recognized when executing the relationship management with the customers and also supplier relationship process of management (Ayers and Odegaard, 2008). Source: (Naslund and Williamson, 2010) According to CPRF (Collaborative Planning, Forecasting, and Replenishment) framework, the internal information of an orgnization should be exchanged through shared web server as this would give views that are long term and also offer more reliable demand within supply chain. CPFR is depicted as an electronic organization made to facilitate different exercises between production network exchanging accomplices, for example, creation and buy arranging, interest guaging, and stock replenishment (Lambert, 2006). The CPFR procedure is partitioned into stages. The main step, arranging, includes a front-end understanding and the improvement of a joint strategy for success in the middle of supplier and client. Step two, estimating of interest furthermore supply includes the formation of offers and request estimates. In the execution arrange, the request is produced and the items are transported, gotten and loaded on retail retires. In the last step, examination, exchanging accomplices can mee t up to impart bits of knowledge and change procedures to enhance arranging and execution going ahead (Bonham, 2008). Source: (Naslund and Williamson, 2010) Further, a Polar diagram can also help to analyze the relative importance of every performance objective with the supply chain process of the organization. This diagram also helps to indicate the difference between various services produced by the supply chain process of Tesco. The below polar diagram shows how rates of the supply chain objectives to be successful in the market and their performance. Source: Made by Author (Based on assumptions) Thus, to gain competitive advantage by improving the performance of the supply chain management, TESCO need to develop these frameworks by analyzing its inputs, process and outputs of its supply chains. The following diagram gives a brief of what kind of inputs that TESCO needs to emphasize on, the process it can use what would be the output. Source: Made by Author As , Tesco focuses on thousands of products, it is not possible for TESCO to remember the expiry dates of all kinds of products that it supplies which can affect the output (as shown above) of the supply chain process. The SCM process helps the orgainization to overcome such issues by integrating stock systems with the suppliers and improvising the satisfaction level of the customers and inturn reduce the cost and maximize the profit. However, to make this process effective, it is important to integrate the sub systems of TESCO with its core business functions as shown below in the figure: Source: (Steeneken and Ackley, 2012) The purpose of this model is to depict how the work performed in a store business is organized, aside from the way it is overseen and controlled.The four center courses of action (characterizing, planning, developing, and provisioning) encapsulate the fundamental production network cycle of TESCO business.Most client returns of bought stock are obliged at the store by supplanting the returned stock with another thing from existing store stock. Practically speaking, stores frequently request a little amount of extra store-stock to cover stock returns and stock-burglary. In uncommon cases, where additional store stock is not accessible (e.g., deficiencies or vast stock things), the supporting exchange will be deferred until the new stock-thing touches base at the store.Each business capacity epitomizes attributes of both a center procedure and a subsystem. The center procedure measurement separates into a set of sub-techniques that characterizes the arrangement of work ventures to be d irected in this share of the store network. The subsystem measurement characterizes how assets and calendars are connected to perform that work. Since, this process involves flow of finance, information and materials from suppliers to manufacturers to wholesalers to retailers and lastly the end customers, the below process flow chart depicts the integration and coordination of these flows: Source: Created by Author Conclusion Tesco perceives the need to concentrate on innovation so as to develop as a business. This is more vital than ever, as the organization predicts that the way customers purchase and pay for their buys will change more in the following three years than in the last twenty set up together. Tesco is striving to be at the leading edge of that change. Innovation at TESCO will keep on being determined by two things: Technology distinguishing how technology can be connected to meet the changing demands of the customers is the main focus of their innovation strategy. Tesco is in an exceptional position on this front, given the understanding the organization catches through its utilization of information. Consumers understanding the customers needs is the most critical and fundamental part of any future innovations. Process, services and products to help business are selected and built in light of the customers needs. This report has highlighted the concept of supply chain process and its implementation in Tesco. From, implementation, it is clear that the supply chain process has helped the organization in reducing their cost and inventory. Since, the aim of the report was to analyze and redesign the supply chain process of TESCO, the report discusses the TESCO can face with their global supply chain process. Then based on the issues, the report highlights the input, process and output of supply chain process of TESCO and also discusses the process flow of the organization that is beneficial to the organization. References Leahy, S.T. and Mcllwee, L., (2009), Tesco PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements 2009, [WWW] Available from: https://www.tescoplc.com/annualreport09/downloads/ [Accessed: 2nd March 2015]. Lambert, D. (2008). An executive summary of Supply Chain Management: Process, Partnerships, Performance, Jacksonville: The Hartley Press, Inc Wen, C., Li, X. and Bai, Y.(2007). Research on Dynamic Supply Chain Integration Network Model Based on Collaboration Theory and Non-Linear Polya Processes. 2007 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing, 6085-6088 Agr.gc.ca, (2014). Retail Innovation - Tesco in the United Kingdom - Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC). [online] Available at: https://www.agr.gc.ca/eng/industry-markets-and-trade/statistics-and-market-information/by-region/europe/retail-innovation-tesco-in-the-united-kingdom/?id=1413385970849 [Accessed 2 Mar. 2015]. Ayers, J. and Odegaard, M. (2008). Retail supply chain management. Boca Raton, FL: Auerbach Publications. Bonham, S. (2008). Actionable strategies through integrated performance, process, project, and risk management. Boston: Artech House. Burgess, K., Singh, P. and Koroglu, R. (2006). Supply chain management: a structured literature review and implications for future research. Int Jrnl of Op Prod Mnagemnt, 26(7), pp.703-729. Cook, J. and Ajmera, A. (2009). A Multi-Phase Framework for Supply Chain Integration. S.A.M.Advanced Management Journal, 74(1), pp.37-47. Croxton, K., Lambert,, D., Garca-Dastugue, S. and Rogers, D. (2001). The Supply Chain Management Process. International Journal of Logistics Management, 12(2), pp.13-26. Halldrsson,  ., Larson, P. and Poist, R. (2008). Supply chain management: a comparison of Scandinavian and American perspectives. International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management, 38(2), pp.126-142. Jermy, S. (2015). Tesco closing 43 stores as part of value chain adjustment. [online] Supplychaindigital.com. Available at: https://www.supplychaindigital.com/supplychainmanagement/3774/Tesco-closing-43-stores-as-part-of-value-chain-adjustment [Accessed 2 Mar. 2015]. Lambert, D. (2006). Supply chain management. Sarasota, Fla.: Supply Chain Management Institute. Naslund, D. and Williamson, S. (2010). What is Management in Supply Chain Management? - A Critical Review of Definitions, Frameworks and Terminology. Journal of Management Policy and Practice, 11(4), pp.11-23. Neureuther, B. (2009). Managing Risks and Disruptions in Global Supply Chains. Journal of Marketing Channels, 16(3), pp.189-191. Sinha, A. and Swati, P. (2014). Supply Chain: Next generation issues and concerns. 10.5267/j.uscm, pp.1-14. Soni, G. and Kodali, R. (2013). A critical review of supply chain management frameworks: proposed framework. Benchmarking, 20(2), pp.263-298. Sparks, L. (2010). Supply Chain Managementand Retailing. An international journal of supply chain, [online] 11(4). Available at: https://www.supplychain-forum.com/documents/articles/SCFIJvol11-4-2010-Sparks.pd. Special Topic Forum on Supply Chain Management in Emerging Markets: Critical Research Issues. (2013). J Supply Chain Manag, 49(3), pp.112-112. Steeneken, F. and Ackley, D. (2012). A Complete Model of the Supermarket Business. [online] bptrends.com. Available at: https://www.bptrends.com/publicationfiles/01-03-2012-ART-Supermarket%20Article-steeneken-Ackley%20111226.pdf [Accessed 2 Mar. 2015]. Stock, J. and Boyer, S. (2009). Developing a consensus definition of supply chain management: a qualitative study. International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management, 39(8), pp.690-711. Westwood, A. (2005). Supply chain issues. Refocus, 6(4), p.15.

Ethics in the Information Technology

Question: Discuss about Ethics in the Information Technology. Answer: The by-gone century had limited use of computing technology. This meant that most of the processes were slow. Information and details were well handled per se. with the advent of computer, information and almost entirely every sphere of life changed with integration of the ICT gimmicks. Longer processes were turned to be seamless and storage of information became an easy task. However, this has not been without challenges as well. It has put to surmountable risk the participants and the owners of the data stored. This has in the resent past shown volatility in terms of the magnitude of the consequences that result from breaching of privacy and confidentiality of such information (Relkin, 2006). However, this can be mitigated through by each party meeting its obligations as well as setting up of code of ethics. This paper will in verbose, seek to explore and bring to application of the ethical concerns of information technology with reference to the infamous Ashley Madison case. Ashley Madison case Ashley Madison is an online dating cite that was established in 2002 with a primary goal of helping, married couples date. That is, its for married people who are seeking affairs. It acts as a platform of connecting different parties with their fit partner. This makes the website sensitive as it involves secret affairs about the participants (Boyle, 2015). The website subscription is free and they only charge sending of messages or other virtue oriented packages. On 15 July 2015, the organization data base faced a crime know as cyber vigilantism. The vandalized information included email, names and residential details, and credit card payment details, a more sensitive details were sexual relation details. Where information of about 37 million people was released. The hackers realized the emails of participants online which not only included individuals but also Ministry of Defense emails, email from universities, government based emails, police emails as well as political elites emai ls (Krebs, 2015). The resultant of this was a great defamation of the organizations and the individuals who were implicated in the report. An example of such is the SNP MP Michael Thompson whose email was in the dumped list (Boyle, 2015) Implications of the data released The hacked data had diverse implications as viewed by the parties involved, companies and families as well as other icons who were implicated in the hacking release. The companys image would be extremely tainted resulting to major changed in bid to recover the loss. The companys Chief Executive Officer resigned and the company as well changed it original name. With the unprecedented breach of privacy, the data had a very high potential of ruining marriages. In additional, the release of explicit sex video also caused public embarrassment and emotional breakdown of the implicated victims. Sadly, the effect of such a cyber-crime over spilled to innocent individual whose emails were used without their knowledge-the website allowed a user mail without confirmation (Krebs, 2015). The effect of the release would be also felt by the service members. As the reported showed that more than 15000 mails belonged to government and military, these would result to punishments by the respective authorities as it is against their code of ethics as well as misuses of government assets and resources. The consequences of this can be much grander as it would results to discharge or facing court charges (Mason and Sharp, 2015). Among the reported effects of the hack were 3 suicides, two divorces of evangelists and an ousted town mayor and disgraced prosecutors. To the company, the event was a hazardous to the business, the Avid Life Media- the owner of the hacked website- faced a tempestuous blow from the hackers. The company lost public trust as pertaining security and privacy. This meant a financial implication as a profit seeking entity. In addition, the companys lie was revealed pertaining deleting clients information. The Chief Operating Officer (CEO) resigned due to the Scandal. The Company assured its clients that their data was deleted. However, despite charging their clients, the data was intact during the infamous hack. In due regard to this case, the company may be subject to be prosecuted I the court of law by the agitated customers/ clients for defamation (Mason and Sharp, 2015). In addition to the consequences, the hackers posed strict threat-driven requests such as closing of the entire dating domain. Which if the victim company would not comply would lead to further destruction by release of more sensitive data of their cust omers. Today the firm faces serious court changes against bleaching of confidentiality both in Canada and in US. Multiple class-action suits have been registered against the com [any which could cost the company fines worth billions of US dollars (Holler). Among the plaintiffs is the U.S federal Trade Commission Avid Life Media in their response to the major crime, they insinuated that there was a high probability that the team behind the act was once either an employee of the company or had come across the companies technical networks. In addition to this, the revealed internal survey details elucidated that the company was aware that their security was at stake and subject to exposure. The dispute should be settled out the legal precincts. As much the government and IT specialist tried to put down and reveal the hacker, the hacker had left no any lead that could lead to his arrest. Thus this left all the effort to settle the dispute in court almost impossible. Therefore the only option that would have been adopted by the two parties- the company and its clients together with the secondary victims -would to settle for more secure ethical methods of securing data. The privacy had already been breached and cant be reversed, therefore the parties should resolve this dispute in basis of ethical considerations This case presents an ethical case where by privacy agreement has been defaulted. The Ashley Madison Company failed to adhere to its agreement with its customer pertaining deleting of information as well as maintaining discrete privacy. Ethical Obligations of All the Stakeholders In all the spheres of information, there is always obligations by either parties that should be maintained that no bleach of information considered private that is bleached or leaked to third parties. Furthermore, the two parties have an obligation to protect the public from such instances that bring public shame and disgrace. Additionally the company has a legal obligation to observe privacy, this means that the company can be charged in court of law for defamation that can result from releasing of destructive information. Another obligation pertains moral responsibility. The stake holders should possess the virtue of being careful, considerate and trustworthy. This simply means that there is collective efforts by the concerned teams. In addition, all the stake holders has an obligation of giving reports and inform all the parties of any changes as well as mistakes and corrections (Loui and Miller, 2016). Any company holding a clients information should ensure it explicitly respects the privacy of the second party, this should not be matter of legal requirement but to ensure that the welfare of the concerned parties is upheld with honor and respect. On the other hand, the client has an obligation to ensure that he understands and complies with the processing methods and procedure of information. This pertains keeping having a personal level of confidentiality and ensuring that his/her action do not put the contractual privacy in any way. To the public, all the stakeholders have an obligation to the general population. They must avoid endangering others. This obligates the e stakeholders to ensure safety and to improve the quality of life for the entire public. In addition to this, the computing professionals should educate the public on computing. This would raise awareness about safety and risks that is found in computing (Loui and Miller, 2016). The computing professionals should provide technical facts. However when the publics interest conflicts with emplo yers interest, the professional employees should alert the people and the clients for any threat that may arise from such. Some of the data if released to the public, it ay results to harm and insecurity in general. For example: the release of the infidelity information for the Ashley Madison website caused suicides to the spouses of the victims. It also resulted to release of explicit videos that damaged the reputation of individuals. According to Weckert and Lucas (2009), business should be carried on without harming anyone. Therefore this necessitates proper handling of sensitive data by all the parties. In conclusion, the IT professionals must take lead when it comes to the issue of ethical consideration (Aynsley, 2015) Guidance from the Australian Computer Societys Code of Ethics Australian code of Ethics is a set of principles and rules that guide the computer users in Australia, however some of the ethics are applicable to the victim company pertaining privacy and information ethics. The Primacy of the Public Interest. The company should have invested in the provision of discrete privacy to its clients. The company placed its interests ahead of the clients. Theses is evidenced by the company charging of information deleting whereas as exposed, this was not performed. The company did not consider the effect the exposure of the information would cause to the clients (Graham and Low, 2014). Therefore the company is to blame and be held responsible for the event. Competence The competence of the company ability to hold information with privacy is doubtable. Having been in the industry that handled sensitive information the company failed to meet minimum standards as pertaining securing the information. Professional excellence should be based on laid down standards for appropriate level of competence. The company should strive to maintain such standards. With information technology being dynamic, the professionals should upgrade their technical skills and technology. All the stake holders should adhere to the contracts all the times. Honoring and remaining committed to the contract shows integrity and honesty. Moreover, all the parties should support policies that protect the dignity of the users and third parties that can be affected by such information ((Graham and Low, 2014)) In conclusion, drawing from Australian computer agency code of ethics, the company failed to honor the privacy of its consumers there by resulting to breach. References Aynsley, B. (2015). The importance of ethical conduct. [online] Theaustralian.com.au. Available at: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/technology/opinion/ethics-essential-for-ict-professionals/news-story/78307af0586683a61e7a0d537c5f6cf8 [Accessed 8 Sep. 2016]. Boyle, D. (2015). Ashley Madison hack: Live updates as 'UK Government email addresses' in data of 32 million dumped online. [online] Telegraph.co.uk. Available at: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/11811356/Ashley-Madison-hack-live.html [Accessed 8 Sep. 2016]. Graham, R. and Low, G. (2014). 2nd ed. [ebook] Australian Computer Agency. Available at: https://www.acs.org.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0014/4901/Code-of-Professional-Conduct_v2.1.pdf [Accessed 8 Sep. 2016]. Krebs, B. (2015). Online Cheating Site AshleyMadison Hacked Krebs on Security. [online] Krebsonsecurity.com. Available at: https://krebsonsecurity.com/2015/07/online-cheating-site-ashleymadison-hacked/ [Accessed 8 Sep. 2016]. Loui, M. And Miller, K. (2016). Ethics And Professional Responsibility In Computing. [Online] Available At: https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/bitstream/handle/2142/12247/ecse909.pdf?sequence=2 [Accessed 8 Sep. 2016]. Mason, J. and Sharp, A. (2015). Hacker's Ashley Madison data dump threatens marriages, reputations| Canada| Reuters. [online] Ca.reuters.com. Available at: https://ca.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idCAKCN0QN2BN20150819 [Accessed 8 Sep. 2016]. Relkin, J. (2006). 10 ethical issues confronting IT managers - TechRepublic. [online] TechRepublic. Available at: https://www.techrepublic.com/article/10-ethical-issues-confronting-it-managers/ [Accessed 8 Sep. 2016]. Weckert, J. and Lucas, R. (2009). The Governance of Information and Communication Technology. AJIS, 16(1).

Name Sydney Reid Essays - Prevention, Race And Society,

Name: Sydney Reid College ID: 0591992 Thomas Edison State University General AOJ-101 Section no.: Final Project Semester and year: May 2017 Trust is lacking in the public domain when it refers to militaristic tactics that have been adopted by police in urban communities. This is a result of hundreds of years of mistreatment, discrimination, murder, and demonization of minorities in general but specifically African Americans, who have been victims of not only police brutality, but systemic brutality from the criminal injustice system in America as well as the entire political apparatus responsible for creating legislation and writing laws that guide police and the criminal justice system. This is imperative to state because without understanding the systemic racism that permeates throughout the entire society and the entire system in America, that has been built upon hundreds of years of unjust and inhumane policies, it would be impossible to understand why many urban communities distrust police and the entire system that has victimized them and their ancestors as well. Trust entails the belief by communities that police are serving the interests of the community, care about the citizens within the community, and want to collaborate with the community to protect members of the community from criminal actions. To induce this level of trust within a community, police are supposed to ensure that any actions that don't adhere to just and moral principles committed by their officers are immediately held to account to show the public that police officers are not above the law and are required to comply with the same laws that they enforce. To ensure that the public will cooperate with police agencies, these are the mandatory rules to ensure that the public will respect the police as the police are supposed to respect the public that pays their taxes to ensure that they are served and protected by the police. Respect is virtually nonexistent by police toward urban youth, as it is legal in cities such as New York, a supposedly progressive city with "liberal" ideas, yet police have the right to stop and frisk hundreds of thousands of minority males for basically walking while Black or Brown. These types of policies along with racial profiling are a continued pattern of how policing in America has been routinely applied toward minorities who police do not extend respect toward. This lack of respect even extends to life itself as the recent focus on how Black lives do not seem to matter to police as they are routinely shot and killed by police at rates disproportionate to their percent of the population, continue to occur throughout the U.S. Police have not demonstrated trustworthiness toward urban youth or their communities, and therefore, these youth fear the police as occupiers who simply come and bring pain and misery upon their relatives, selves, and friends on a regular basis. The mass incarceration of Blacks in America wherein the United States incarcerates more of its minority citizens than all other countries combined across the globe, is a reflection of the systematic abuse of minorities by the criminal justice system. The reason that the police are so often noted as the "main problem" is because they are the most visible part of the system, but by no means are police the most vital part of the "trust" variable as police simply arrest and detain citizens when they do their jobs properly. Prosecutors, who have far more power in regard to actually charging individuals with offenses that can result in their loss of freedom, are more responsible for the lack of trust as they use their discretion to primarily target minority offenders for nonviolent drug offenses. This is the reason that the prison population ballooned in 40 years from 1970-2010. The prison population was approximately 200-300,000 in 1970 but by 2010, the population in prison, which is c omprised of 60-70% African Americans, was 2-3 million. Over 80% of these offenders are nonviolent drug offenders who engage in the same behavior that 10s of millions of whites engage in, yet police are instructed by society in general and legislators specifically, to enforce drug laws against urban youths in minority communities. In addition, legislators from both congressional parties have been

Sample Essay About What the Movie Blind Side Means to Me

Sample Essay About What the Movie Blind Side Means to MeWhat can you use a sample essay about what the movie blind side meant to me to help you get it? Get this into your head. The first thing that comes to mind is that your coach used the quote from the movie blind side by Robert De Niro. He pointed out that there are so many people who are fans of the movie and can use it to talk about their favorite character or actor.This is no doubt true. But how do you really know whether or not you can use it to help get into college? Do you have to put in a lot of effort to make it interesting? What if you put in that many hours, it doesn't even sound worth it. If you did put in those hours, you would be a lucky person.So your choice is going to be: Do you want to get into college or do you want to enjoy your high school years as they were? It's a tough decision to make but it's something that you must do because the choice is yours.For example, you may want to use the quote from the movie an d say it during a time of need, such as when you're applying for scholarships, or during finals. Maybe you could include it at a career fair or when someone asks if you have an interest in a certain field.And this is what I love about using an online essay: You can make it fun and creative and you can include the quotes you want in it, without having to worry about getting it accepted. And you get to have some fun!But then again, maybe you're just looking for an opportunity to express your opinion in a non-threatening environment and there are other opportunities in school that you may want to take up. And there's another question: What should you write in your essay about what the movie blind side meant to me? Don't worry.As you probably know, the Internet has so many resources for any type of writing: texts, essays, web sites, etc. I'm sure that you'll find some great resources on the Internet that will provide you with lots of ideas on how to tell your story with an online essay. Just make sure that you're not just a copy of the other person!

Free Essays on Feminine Sexuality

Kate Chopin’s, The Storm is an obvious suggestion of sexual energy and unrestrained passion. It is a story of two people who forget their wedding vows and are as uncontrollable as a storm. Chopin’s title refers to nature, which is symbolically feminine. The storm can therefore be seen as a symbol of feminine sexuality and passion. Calixta’s actions represent her sexuality as well as foreshadowing the sexual encounter to come. â€Å"She was greatly occupied and did not notice the approaching storm. But she felt very warm and often stopped to mop her face on which the perspiration gathered in beads. She unfastened her white sacque at the throat† (113). The unbuttoning of her jacket is one of actions that foreshadows encounter between her and Alcee. She is unaware of the storm approaching, although she is married and has a child (and is somewhat knowledgeable about sexual matters) she is unaware of the sexuality and passion within her. Calixta is broken from a â€Å"trance,† the trance that Calixta is broken from is her own awareness that she is still attracted to Alcee. Even though the two are married, there is a mutual attraction between Calixta and Alcee. As the storm increases so does their sexual passion for one another. The storm drives them inside, it has become so strong that they need to put something under Mumper 2 the door, â€Å"†¦Calixta†¦ rolled up a piece of bagging and Alcee helped her to thrust it beneath the crack† (113). The image is sexual as they both â€Å"thrust† the bagging into the crack. The storm increases as well as the undoubtedly a reference to the sexual tension between the two of them. As the thunder crashes â€Å"Calixta†¦ staggered backwards. Alcee arm encircled her, and for an instant he drew her close and spasmodically to him† (114). It is not until then that Alcee has sensed her passion and his own: â€Å"The contact of her warm, palpitating body when he had unthinkingly drawn her into hi... Free Essays on Feminine Sexuality Free Essays on Feminine Sexuality Kate Chopin’s, The Storm is an obvious suggestion of sexual energy and unrestrained passion. It is a story of two people who forget their wedding vows and are as uncontrollable as a storm. Chopin’s title refers to nature, which is symbolically feminine. The storm can therefore be seen as a symbol of feminine sexuality and passion. Calixta’s actions represent her sexuality as well as foreshadowing the sexual encounter to come. â€Å"She was greatly occupied and did not notice the approaching storm. But she felt very warm and often stopped to mop her face on which the perspiration gathered in beads. She unfastened her white sacque at the throat† (113). The unbuttoning of her jacket is one of actions that foreshadows encounter between her and Alcee. She is unaware of the storm approaching, although she is married and has a child (and is somewhat knowledgeable about sexual matters) she is unaware of the sexuality and passion within her. Calixta is broken from a â€Å"trance,† the trance that Calixta is broken from is her own awareness that she is still attracted to Alcee. Even though the two are married, there is a mutual attraction between Calixta and Alcee. As the storm increases so does their sexual passion for one another. The storm drives them inside, it has become so strong that they need to put something under Mumper 2 the door, â€Å"†¦Calixta†¦ rolled up a piece of bagging and Alcee helped her to thrust it beneath the crack† (113). The image is sexual as they both â€Å"thrust† the bagging into the crack. The storm increases as well as the undoubtedly a reference to the sexual tension between the two of them. As the thunder crashes â€Å"Calixta†¦ staggered backwards. Alcee arm encircled her, and for an instant he drew her close and spasmodically to him† (114). It is not until then that Alcee has sensed her passion and his own: â€Å"The contact of her warm, palpitating body when he had unthinkingly drawn her into hi...

Social Media Addiction Amongst University Students Research Paper

Social Media Addiction Amongst University Students - Research Paper Example Hence, the research question for this study is, â€Å"Which gender and age group is more addicted to social media and why?† Review of Literature Dryer (2010) reported that by March of 2010, there were 200 million blogs worldwide, 450 million Facebook accounts, 27 million tweets every 24 hours from Twitter and 1.2 billion views on You Tube every day. As of 2012, it was reported that almost 75% of teens and young adults are members of at least one social networking site (Thompson & Lougheed, 2012), and with Facebook users, 250 million log into the site daily (Facebook, 2011). Such astounding statistics show explosive social media has grown over a short period of time and is expected to relentlessly grow more in the future. Dryer (2010) notes: Social media, i.e., blogs, wikis, social networking sites like Facebook and LinkedIn, multimedia sharing sites like YouTube and Flickr, and social tagging sites like Digg and Yelp, represents a revolutionary shift in the way we communicate. Social media has democratized information and empowered ordinary citizens with the ability to organize, share information, and be heard like never before in our history. Social media is word of mouth on steroids and is beginning to morph from a fun and easy way to stay socially connected with friends into a dynamic and interactive way of doing business (p. 16). Berinstein (2011) contends that the obsession with social media is linked to people’s desperate need to feel good. She concludes that â€Å"social media has offered us a new way to anesthetize a deep-rooted feeling of lack: the more likes we get, the better we feel† (Bernstein, 2011, para. 1). What is addictive is actually the... This essay stresses that going back to the research question, â€Å"Which gender and age group is more addicted to social media and why?†, this research echoes results of past studies that women and younger university students in the age group of 17-21 years are more prone to social media addiction due to the more prolonged time they spend online. Young ladies derive much satisfaction and a boost in their self-esteem when friends like or comment on their posts, especially their photos. They also invest more emotions on their responses to friends’ posts, and are more emotionally distraught when they get disconnected from social media. The roller coaster of emotions they get from such social media sites make it more addictive to them as they continuously search for â€Å"highs† beyond the â€Å"lows† in emotions. In terms of age, younger people have a stronger need to establish human connections with their peers, so they use social media as an avenue to esta blish and nurture these relationships. This paper makes a conclusion that addiction to social media is more common than people think, and surprisingly, more acceptable by society. Living in the age of information and technology is bound to develop such addiction since being socially and intellectually stimulated is a natural preference of people. What needs to be developed to a greater degree is the awareness and self-control necessary in balancing time and effort to enjoy social media as well as live more fulfilled lives in the â€Å"real world† with one’s family and friends.

Evaluate the role played by Britain in shaping modern Australian Essay

Evaluate the role played by Britain in shaping modern Australian society and political culture. Does the term 'Austral Briton' still hold any relevance - Essay Example A good and profound example is the Head of State who is the current Queen of England. The other is the Union Jack symbol in the Australian flag. Many Australians as at the WWII either descended from Britain or were actually having direct ancestral links to Britain2. This paper will therefore discuss the role played by Britain in shaping modern Australian society and political culture while shedding light on whether the term ‘Austral Briton’ still holds any relevance. Before the 1st World War Australian inhabitants especially the ones born there or had their ancestry trailing from Britain or Ireland were being termed as ‘Aussie’ colloquially. This was rather a term that denoted ability to survive through hard times and later was more defining as it distinguished those born in Australia and immigrants3. This latter distinction was coined during and after the 2nd World War. The nation was originally a British penal colony from 18th century and more precisely from 17884. The continent had been seen to be one that is full of hardships by Joseph Banks who went further to suggest that convicts should be taken there from Britain. It is in 1788 that the first batch of convicts docked at Botany Bay5. This first fleet comprised of marines, men and women convicts. The following years saw an increased movement to Australia as more convicts were being shipped and being taken further inland. The women population among the convicts was just 20 perc ent. This disparity between men and women convicts went a long way to shape the current mateship ideology. This transportation of convicts to Australia however came to an end officially in 1850. More and more people started to stream in from various nationalities but the biggest number was from Britain making them dominate the demographics of Australia6. Australia was a region of the earth where democracy did not exist as a formal system of ruling masses up until the colonisation by the British. Most